{"@context":{"dc":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/elements\/1.1\/","skos":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2004\/02\/skos\/core#","skos:broader":{"@type":"@id"},"skos:inScheme":{"@type":"@id"},"skos:related":{"@type":"@id"},"skos:narrower":{"@type":"@id"},"skos:hasTopConcept":{"@type":"@id"},"skos:topConceptOf":{"@type":"@id"}},"@id":"http:\/\/mamoura.eci.ufmg.br\/tematres\/vocab\/xml.php?skosTema=170","@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":{"@language":"en-US","@value=":"Kimberl\u00e9 Williams Crenshaw"},"skos:inScheme":"http:\/\/mamoura.eci.ufmg.br\/tematres\/vocab\/","dct:created":"2017-06-20 05:33:42","dct:modified":"2017-06-23 08:54:04","skos:scopeNote":[{"@lang":"en-US","@value":" "},{"@lang":"en-US","@value":" "},{"@lang":"en-US","@value":" "},{"@lang":"en-US","@value":" "},{"@lang":"en-US","@value":"\n\n "}],"skos:historyNote":[{"@lang":"en-US","@value":"Crenshaw was born in Canton, Ohio, in 1959. She received her bachelor\u2019s degree in government and Africana studies in 1981 from Cornell University. She then obtained her JD in 1984 from Harvard Law School, and her LLM in 1985 from the University of Wisconsin Law School. After clerking for Wisconsin Supreme Court Judge Shirley Abrahamson, she joined the faculty of the UCLA Law School. She is currently Professor of Law at UCLA Law School and also at Columbia Law School. Her fields of specialization are critical race theory and constitutional law.\nCrenshaw became world-famous as the originator of the concept of intersectionality, first articulated in a paper she wrote for the\u00a0University of Chicago Law Forum\u00a0in 1989.[3]\u00a0In this paper, she lucidly described and defended the idea that persons belonging to two or more oppressed categories too often become invisible precisely because there is no accepted category within which to discuss their specific experience of oppression. That is because in the absence of a recognized category, a complex socially constructed identity and the\u00a0sui generis\u00a0experiences that may result from it have a very difficult time becoming visible to others. Crenshaw\u2019s goal has been to change that dynamic\u00a0\u2014 to raise, for example, the unique experience of black women to visibility in the eyes of both male anti-racist activists, on the one hand, and white feminists, on the other\u00a0\u2014 by creating an appropriate category for thinking about that experience.\nCrenshaw\u2019s work has not only made her an academic superstar in the US; it has also won wide international acclaim\u00a0\u2014 for example, it was specifically cited by the framers of the new constitution for South Africa. In addition to her teaching and writing, she has been active in a number of political endeavors. For instance, she was a member of the legal team representing Anita Hill during the 1991 Senate confirmation hearings on Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas, and she co-founded and serves as Executive Director of the\u00a0African American Policy Forum,\u00a0a non-profit think tank with the mission of facilitating the greater influence of scholarly research on race and gender inequality and discrimination on public policy discourse in government and the media. Crenshaw has been awarded a number of visiting fellowships and lectureships, and is a regular commentator on NPR\u2019s\u00a0The Tavis Smiley Show.\nPublications:\n\n\nWords That Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech, and the First Amendment(Routledge, 1993)\nCritical Race Theory: The Key Writings That Formed the Movement\u00a0(New Press, 1996)\nReaffirming Racism: How Both Sides Are Getting Affirmative Action Wrong\u00a0(New Press, 2016)\nSay Her Name: Resisting Police Brutality Against Black Women\u00a0(African American Policy Forum, 2016)\nBlack Girls Matter: Pushed Out, Over Policed and Under Protected\u00a0(African American Policy Forum, 2016)\nMapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color(GradeSaver LLC, 2017)\nThe Race Track: How The Myth of Equal Opportunity Defeats Racial Justice\u00a0(New Press, forthcoming)\nOn Intersectionality: Essential Writings of Kimberl\u00e9 Crenshaw\u00a0(New Press, forthcoming\n\nSource: https:\/\/thebestschools.org\/features\/black-scholars-you-should-know\/\n "}],"skos:broader":["http:\/\/mamoura.eci.ufmg.br\/tematres\/vocab\/xml.php?skosTema=171"]}