{"@context":{"dc":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/elements\/1.1\/","skos":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2004\/02\/skos\/core#","skos:broader":{"@type":"@id"},"skos:inScheme":{"@type":"@id"},"skos:related":{"@type":"@id"},"skos:narrower":{"@type":"@id"},"skos:hasTopConcept":{"@type":"@id"},"skos:topConceptOf":{"@type":"@id"}},"@id":"http:\/\/mamoura.eci.ufmg.br\/tematres\/vocab\/xml.php?skosTema=508","@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":{"@language":"en-US","@value=":"Judith Butler"},"skos:inScheme":"http:\/\/mamoura.eci.ufmg.br\/tematres\/vocab\/","dct:created":"2017-06-25 11:01:26","skos:scopeNote":[{"@lang":"fr","@value":"\nJudith Butler est n\u00e9e \u00e0 Cleveland dans l'Ohio1. Elle est issue d'une famille juive et a re\u00e7u une \u00e9ducation religieuse. Elle se d\u00e9finit aujourd'hui comme \u00ab juive anti-sioniste \u00bb2. Elle est professeur, titulaire de la chaire Maxine Elliott dans les d\u00e9partements de rh\u00e9torique et de litt\u00e9rature compar\u00e9e \u00e0 l'universit\u00e9 de Californie \u00e0 Berkeley. Butler a re\u00e7u son Ph.D. en philosophie \u00e0 l'universit\u00e9 Yale en 1984, et sa th\u00e8se a \u00e9t\u00e9 plus tard \u00e9dit\u00e9e sous le titre \u00ab Sujets du d\u00e9sir : R\u00e9flexions h\u00e9g\u00e9liennes au vingti\u00e8me si\u00e8cle en France \u00bb.\n\n\u00c0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1980, elle entretenait diff\u00e9rents efforts post-structuralistes dans la th\u00e9orie f\u00e9ministe occidentale, ayant pour but l'interrogation des \u00ab termes pr\u00e9suppositionnels \u00bb du f\u00e9minisme. Pour Butler, remettre en cause les pr\u00e9suppositions fondamentales du f\u00e9minisme occidental signifiait l'ouverture du f\u00e9minisme vers la th\u00e9orie queer et les gender studies, dont elle est devenue une figure importante3.\n\nElle est membre du comit\u00e9 de parrainage du tribunal Russell sur la Palestine, dont les travaux ont commenc\u00e9 le 4 mars 2009.\nVoir aussi:Uma conversa com Angela Davis e Judith Butler\nR\u00e9f\u00e9rence: https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Judith_Butler "},{"@lang":"en-US","@value":"\nJudith Butler (born February 24, 1956) is an American philosopher and gender theorist whose work has influenced political philosophy, ethics and the fields of third-wave feminist, queer and literary theory. Since 1993, she has taught at the University of California, Berkeley, where she is now Maxine Elliot Professor in the Department of Comparative Literature and the Program of Critical Theory. She is also the Hannah Arendt Chair at the European Graduate School.\nButler is best known for her books Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity (1990) and Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of Sex (1993), in which she challenges conventional notions of gender and develops her theory of gender performativity. This theory has had a major influence on feminist and queer scholarship.Her works are often implemented in film studies courses emphasizing gender studies and the performativity in discourse. Butler has actively supported lesbian and gay rights movements and has spoken out on many contemporary political issues. In particular, she is a vocal critic of Zionism, Israeli politics and its effect on the Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict, emphasizing that Israel does not and should not be taken to represent all Jews or Jewish opinion.\nURL: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Judith_Butler\n\n\u00a0\n\u00a0 "}],"skos:broader":["http:\/\/mamoura.eci.ufmg.br\/tematres\/vocab\/xml.php?skosTema=507"]}